FEMA is the country's most important emergency management and disaster relief agency. FEMA, a Department of Homeland Security component, leads and supports a risk based emergency management program of protection, preparedness, response, and recovery.
The agency manages supplies, sheltering operations and resources to help people and property protect from disasters. The agency also educates communities about risks to their safety and health.
What We Do
FEMA provides support on the ground to state, territorial, tribal and local governments in order to respond to and recover from natural disasters. It does so by collaborating with a wide range of partners, including government agencies and non-profit organizations in the public and private sectors.
How we do it
FEMA employs a large number of people in its headquarters office in Washington, D.C., as well as 10 regional offices, and other facilities across the country. FEMA manages disaster programs, which provide funding for long-term recovery efforts following a disaster.
What We Are Aware Of
The United States is facing increasing numbers of natural and man-made catastrophes that could threaten property, life, and health. Many of these events can be complex and require coordination between multiple agencies.
Our Mission
The Federal Emergency Management Agency is a part of the Department of Homeland security. It's responsible for protecting institutions and reducing loss of life and property. We manage and support the nation’s comprehensive, risk-based emergency response program.
We are a highly responsive organization that brings together the best of public, private and volunteer sectors to plan for, prepare, respond, recover and recover from our most serious threats. We work to preserve and protect our nation's infrastructure as well as the environment and ensure access to vital services.
Our Vision
We are the nation's top emergency response and recovery agency. Our vision is for a resilient America in which everyone can feel secure, safe and independent. We envision a nation where every citizen, regardless of their race, income, or national origin, has the resources to defend themselves and their communities.
Our Core Values
As a federal agency we adhere to the principles of integrity and accountability. We are honest and open with both the American people as well as our partners at all levels, including the private sector.
Our Vision of the Future
We are committed to ensuring that our country's institutions are protected from all dangers and reduce loss of life. We aim to revitalize FEMA, to develop a wider and more efficient cadre of FEMA employees and managers, and to ensure that FEMA has the resources it requires to respond to our changing disaster needs.
Our Core Values on Climate Change
FEMA is the nation's largest emergency response and disaster management agency. We are a key partner with local, state, federal and federal authorities to prepare for, respond to, and recover from the worst effects of climate change. FEMA works with local officials in order to help them identify and mitigate climate-related risks and vulnerabilities.
FAQ
What is the most vital item to survive?
Food is the most vital thing for survival. Shelter from the elements is as important as food. You won't live long if you don't eat.
How to Navigate with or Without a Compass
Although a compass does not tell you where you're going, it can help you get back to your home in case you lose your bearings.
You can navigate using three different methods:
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By landmarks
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Use a compass to find magnetic North
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By stars
These are objects you recognize immediately when you come across them. These include trees, buildings and rivers. Landmarks are useful because they provide a visual clue to where you are.
Magnetic North simply means the direction where the Earth’s magnetic field points. When you look up at the sky, you'll notice that the sun appears to be moving across the sky. However, the earth's magnetic field actually causes the sun to move around the earth. While it may appear that the sun moves across the sky, in fact, the sun actually moves around its horizon. The sun is directly overhead at noon. The sun is directly below your eyes at midnight. The earth's magnetic field is constantly changing, so the exact direction of the magnetic North pole changes every day. This could mean you can be off-course by quite a bit in one day.
Another method of navigating is using stars. The stars appear to rise or set above the horizon. These are fixed points that can be used to pinpoint your location relative other locations.
What is your best survival tip for the future?
The best way to survive is to stay calm. If you panic, you can make mistakes and even die.
Why is knot-tying so important for survival?
Knots are used by people all over the world to tie together items such as ropes, fishing lines, ladders, etc. They can also be used to tie bags shut, secure objects to trees, or create shelters. It is a vital skill that can save lives if you have to tie yourself to a tree rope or string or use them as a shelter.
What is the best tool to survive?
Sharp knives are the best tool for survival. It is not enough to just have any knife. You will not be able to use it correctly if it isn't.
A knife that does not have a blade is useless. A knife with a dull edge is dangerous.
Master craftsmen are the best at making knives. They know their craft and what it takes to make them work. They take great pride in their workmanship and ensure each knife is perfect.
They clean their blades and sharpen the knives regularly.
It should feel comfortable in your hand when you are buying a knife. It should feel good in your hand.
The handle should not have any sharp edges.
If you find any flaws in the knife, contact the seller to have them fixed. Accept a knife if it doesn't feel comfortable in your hand.
Why is it important to have basic survival skills?
You may not always have access to food and water, but if you're prepared for an emergency situation, then you'll survive much longer.
You need to learn how to care for others and yourself. You will not be able to handle a crisis if you don’t know how.
If you plan to go into the wilderness and need food and shelter, you should learn how to make fires and cook.
These are vital skills that everyone must have. These skills will allow you to be safe and healthy on your camping trip.
What is the most important survival tool should you become lost?
The compass tells us which way north is. It also shows us the distance we have traveled since our origin point. The compass may not always help you find your way if you're travelling to a mountainous area. If you are on a flat plain, however, the compass will most likely give you all you need.
If you don't have a compass, you could use an object such as a rock or tree for reference. Even though you still need a landmark to help you orient yourself, it's a good idea to have one.
Statistics
- Without one, your head and neck can radiate up to 40 percent of your body heat. (dec.ny.gov)
- We know you're not always going to be 100% prepared for the situations that befall you, but you can still try and do your best to mitigate the worst circumstances by preparing for a number of contingencies. (hiconsumption.com)
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
External Links
How To
How to Purify Water in Emergency Situations
The most important task in natural disasters is to purify drinking water. Purifying water involves filtering, disinfection and storage. Drinking clean water has saved many lives during emergencies. It also makes it easier to recover faster after disasters.
Purified water should be stored in a well-ventilated area and away from direct sunlight. Make sure purified water is stored properly. If you do not have enough containers, use plastic bags or bottles. Keep the water cool at 4 degC (40 F) or lower. Avoid freezing as ice crystals can form in the water.
These steps will help you prepare purified drinking water.
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Boil water to boil until it is dry. You can strain the boiling water by placing it through a strainer to remove any impurities.
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Add one teaspoon of iodine to every 2 gallons of water. Before adding the iodine to the mixture, whisk it well.
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The water should be kept in an airtight container. Keep the water at room temperature for no longer than three working days.
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The date, the type of water and the amount of water should be clearly written on the label.
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Make sure that your water supply has a safe and reliable source!